The ECOMOG operation in Sierra Leone

Abstract

Abstract by author:

This study looks at an attempt by ECOWAS to restore peace and order to a conflict torn member country. The situation in Sierra Leone created problems for the neighbouring African states. Apart from the killings, the amputation of limbs of innocent civilians, and the destruction of property, the economic loss of the conflict to all the members of the sub-region is also considerable. An unprecedented refugee situation also resulted from the conflict and the victims had to be fed and provided shelter under existing poor conditions. Soon after the restoration of peace to Liberia the regional economic organization realizing the disruptive effect of the situation in Sierra Leone on the smooth functioning of the organization, redeployed ECOMOG from Liberia into Sierra Leone to restore peace there. ECOMOG was in Sierra Leone until May 2000 when the United Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) took over the task of completing the work from ECOWAS

The study looked at the methods used to restore and to keep the peace in Sierra Leone. 'T'he methods adopted included peacekeeping, peace enforcement, disarmament and reintegration of former fighters into the society. The study has revealed certain strengths and weaknesses of the force and made recommendations, hoping that the lessons from the operation if taken seriously will improve future regional peacekeeping